一、 部署环境
五台主机:
Amongoshard01 | 10.212.74.43 |
---|---|
Amongoshard02 | 10.212.84.4 |
Amongoshard03 | 10.212.98.23 |
Amongoshard04 | 10.212.46.5 |
Amongoshard05 | 10.212.70.21 |
CentOS 6.5系统:
mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.0.2.tgz
二、 部署方案
方案目标是搭建两个shard(shard1和shard2)实现数据分片,每个shard分别由一个副本集(一主两从一仲裁)组成。
Amongoshard01主机开启27017和30000端口作为shard11和mongos实例端口;
Amongoshard02开启27017、27018、27019和30000端口作为shard12、shard13、config和mongos实例端口;
Amongoshard03主机开启27017和30000端口作为shard21和mongos实例端口;
Amongoshard04开启27017、27018、27019和30000端口作为shard22、shard23、config和mongos实例端口;
Amongoshard05开启端口27017、27018、27019作为shard14、shard24和config实例端口。
Shard11(主写操作:priority为2)
shard12(从读操作:priority为1)
shard13(仲裁)和shard14(从备份:priority为0)组成一个副本集shard1作为一个分片shard1;
shard21(主写操作:priority为2)、shard22(从读操作:priority为1)
shard23(仲裁)和shard24(从备份:priority为0)组成另一个副本集shard2作为另一个分片shard2。
实例部署如下:
1)Amongoshard01上:
Shard11:10.212.74.43:27017
Mongos :10.212.74.43:30000
2)Amongoshard02上:
Shard12: 10.212.84.4:27017
Shard13: 10.212.84.4:27018
Config: 10.212.84.4:27019
Mongos: 10.212.84.4:30000
3)Amongoshard03上:
Shard21:10.212.98.23:27017
Mongos :10.212.98.23:30000
4)Amongoshard04上:
Shard22:10.212.46.5:27017
Shard23: 10.212.46.5:27018
Config: 10.212.46.5:27019
Mongos: 10.212.46.5:30000
5)Amongoshard05上:
Shard14:10.212.70.21:27017
Shard24:10.212.70.21:27018
Config:10.212.70.21:27019
总概况如下图所示:
该部署方案可实现数据的读写分离和备份容灾。Config放在不同主机上或者独立,仲裁机和从机放在一起或独立,无论哪台主机当机均能提供服务。
三、 部署实现
mongodb的安装:
Amongoshard01(10.212.74.43 ):
--
Amongoshard02(10.212.84.4 ):
--
Amongoshard03(10.212.98.23 ):
--
Amongoshard04(10.212.46.5 ):
--
Amongoshard05(10.212.70.21 ):
--
2.mongodb的配置:
Amongoshard01(10.212.74.43 ):
--$vi shard11.conf
shardsvr = true
replSet = shard1
port = 27017
dbpath = /data/mongodb/data/shard11
oplogSize = 100
logpath = /data/mongodb/data/shard11.log
logappend = true
maxConns = 10000
pidfilepath = /data/mongodb/data/shard11.pid
bind_ip = 10.212.74.43
rest = true
fork = true
noprealloc = true
directoryperdb = true
Amongoshard02(10.212.84.4 ):
--$vi shard12.conf
shardsvr = true
replSet = shard1
port = 27017
dbpath = /data/mongodb/data/shard12
oplogSize = 100
logpath = /data/mongodb/data/shard12.log
logappend = true
maxConns = 10000
pidfilepath = /data/mongodb/data/shard12.pid
bind_ip = 10.212.84.4
rest = true
fork = true
noprealloc = true
directoryperdb = true
–$vi shard13.conf
shardsvr = true
replSet = shard1
port = 27018
dbpath = /data/mongodb/data/shard13
oplogSize = 100
logpath = /data/mongodb/data/shard13.log
logappend = true
maxConns = 10000
pidfilepath = /data/mongodb/data/shard13.pid
bind_ip = 10.212.84.4
rest = true
fork = true
noprealloc = true
directoryperdb = true
–$vi configsvr.conf
dbpath = /data/mongodb/data/config
logpath = /data/mongodb/data/config.log
logappend = true
bind_ip = 10.212.84.4
port = 27019
fork = true
Amongoshard03(10.212.98.23 ):
--$vi shard21.conf
shardsvr = true
replSet = shard2
port = 27017
dbpath = /data/mongodb/data/shard21
oplogSize = 100
logpath = /data/mongodb/data/shard21.log
logappend = true
maxConns = 10000
pidfilepath = /data/mongodb/data/shard21.pid
bind_ip = 10.212.98.23
rest = true
fork = true
noprealloc = true
directoryperdb = true
Amongoshard04(10.212.46.5 ):
--$vi shard22.conf
shardsvr = true
replSet = shard2
port = 27017
dbpath = /data/mongodb/data/shard22
oplogSize = 100
logpath = /data/mongodb/data/shard22.log
logappend = true
maxConns = 10000
pidfilepath = /data/mongodb/data/shard22.pid
bind_ip = 10.212.46.5
rest = true
fork = true
noprealloc = true
directoryperdb = true
–$vi shard23.conf
shardsvr = true
replSet = shard2
port = 27018
dbpath = /data/mongodb/data/shard23
oplogSize = 100
logpath = /data/mongodb/data/shard23.log
logappend = true
maxConns = 10000
pidfilepath = /data/mongodb/data/shard23.pid
bind_ip = 10.212.46.5
rest = true
fork = true
noprealloc = true
directoryperdb = true
–$vi configsvr.conf
dbpath = /data/mongodb/data/config
logpath = /data/mongodb/data/config.log
logappend = true
bind_ip = 10.212.46.5
port = 27019
fork = true
Amongoshard05(10.212.70.21 ):
--$vi shard14.conf
shardsvr = true
replSet = shard1
port = 27017
dbpath = /data/mongodb/data/shard14
oplogSize = 100
logpath = /data/mongodb/data/shard14.log
logappend = true
maxConns = 10000
pidfilepath = /data/mongodb/data/shard14.pid
bind_ip = 10.212.70.21
rest = true
fork = true
noprealloc = true
directoryperdb = true
–$vi shard24.conf
shardsvr = true
replSet = shard2
port = 27018
dbpath = /data/mongodb/data/shard24
oplogSize = 100
logpath = /data/mongodb/data/shard24.log
logappend = true
maxConns = 10000
pidfilepath = /data/mongodb/data/shard24.pid
bind_ip = 10.212.70.21
rest = true
fork = true
noprealloc = true
directoryperdb = true
–$vi configsvr.conf
dbpath = /data/mongodb/data/config
logpath = /data/mongodb/data/config.log
logappend = true
bind_ip = 10.212.70.21
port = 27019
fork = true
3.mongodb的启动:
Amongoshard01(10.212.74.43 ):
--$cd /data/mongodb/bin
--./mongod -shardsvr -f /data/mongodb/data/shard11.conf
--./mongos -configdb 10.212.84.4:27019,10.212.46.5:27019,10.212.70.21:27019 -port 30000 -chunkSize 5 -logpath /data/mongodb/data/mongos.log -logappend -fork
Amongoshard02(10.212.84.4 ):
--$cd /data/mongodb/bin
--./mongod -shardsvr -f /data/mongodb/data/shard12.conf
--./mongod -shardsvr -f /data/mongodb/data/shard13.conf
--./mongod -configsvr -f /data/mongodb/data/config.conf
--./mongos -configdb 10.212.84.4:27019,10.212.46.5:27019,10.212.70.21:27019 -port 30000 -chunkSize 5 -logpath /data/mongodb/data/mongos.log -logappend -fork
Amongoshard03(10.212.98.23 ):
--$cd /data/mongodb/bin
--./mongod -shardsvr -f /data/mongodb/data/shard21.conf
--./mongos -configdb 10.212.84.4:27019,10.212.46.5:27019,10.212.70.21:27019 -port 30000 -chunkSize 5 -logpath /data/mongodb/data/mongos.log -logappend -fork
Amongoshard04(10.212.46.5 ):
--$cd /data/mongodb/bin
--./mongod -shardsvr -f /data/mongodb/data/shard22.conf
--./mongod -shardsvr -f /data/mongodb/data/shard23.conf
--./mongod -configsvr -f /data/mongodb/data/config.conf
--./mongos -configdb 10.212.84.4:27019,10.212.46.5:27019,10.212.70.21:27019 -port 30000 -chunkSize 5 -logpath /data/mongodb/data/mongos.log -logappend -fork
Amongoshard05(10.212.70.21 ):
--$cd /data/mongodb/bin
--./mongod -shardsvr -f /data/mongodb/data/shard14.conf
--./mongod -shardsvr -f /data/mongodb/data/shard24.conf
--./mongod -configsvr -f /data/mongodb/data/config.conf
4.初始化副本集:
第一个副本集:
--
第二个副本集:
--
5.配置sharding:
Login到任意一台mongos机器上:
--
6.数据库分片以及Collection分片:
--
四、 测试与总结
使用for(i=1;i<=100000;i++){db.test.insert({_id:i})}语句对环境进行测试并查看分片情况。部署时遇到的问题及解决方法:
问题1:如果在从机上查看数据时出现不能查看错误时,则在从机上执行命令:db.getMongo().setSlave0k()。再查询就可以了。Mongodb3.0以上版本的使用db.getMongo().setSlave0k()或rs.slaveOk()之后退出再次登录时还是会出现此错误,需要编辑文件:
问题2:配置sharding后需注意maxSize值得指定,若发现数据开始可以分片后来不行则可能是数据储存超出maxSize的大小,调整之后即可。maxSize值(单位是M)表示一个shard可使用的磁盘大小,超出的数据不会分片但会存储在primary sharding上。使用一下语句指定或更改其大小:
第一种:db.runCommand({addshard:”shardIP:port”,maxSize:20480})
第二种:use config db.shards.update({_id:”[shardname]”},{$set:{maxSize:20480}})
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