要使用 Kotlin 监控 Android 中的互联网连接,您可以使用该类ConnectivityManager
,这是一个允许您查询网络状态的系统服务。以下是如何使用它的示例:
- 1. 将以下权限添加到您的 AndroidManifest.xml 文件:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
- 1. 创建一个监控网络状态的类:
class NetworkMonitor(context: Context) {
private val connectivityManager =
context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager
fun isNetworkAvailable(): Boolean {
val networkInfo = connectivityManager.activeNetworkInfo
return networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected
}
fun registerNetworkCallback(networkCallback: ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
connectivityManager.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(networkCallback)
} else {
val builder = NetworkRequest.Builder()
connectivityManager.registerNetworkCallback(builder.build(), networkCallback)
}
}
fun unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback: ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback) {
connectivityManager.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback)
}
}
在上面的类中,我们创建了三个函数:
- •
isNetworkAvailable()
:此功能检查设备是否连接到互联网。它返回一个布尔值。 - •
registerNetworkCallback()
:此函数注册一个NetworkCallback
对象来监听网络状态变化。它以一个NetworkCallback对象作为参数。 - •
unregisterNetworkCallback()
:此函数取消注册以前注册的NetworkCallback
对象。它以一个NetworkCallback
对象作为参数。
- 1. 创建
NetworkCallback
监听网络状态变化的对象:
val networkCallback = object : ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
override fun onAvailable(network: Network) {
// Called when a network is available
}
override fun onLost(network: Network) {
// Called when a network is lost
}
}
- 1.
NetworkCallback
向NetworkMonitor
类注册对象:
val networkMonitor = NetworkMonitor(context)
networkMonitor.registerNetworkCallback(networkCallback)
- 1. 最后,不要忘记
NetworkCallback
在不再需要时注销该对象:
networkMonitor.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback)
- • 使用
BroadcastReceiver
检查网络连接事件:
class ConnectivityReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
val connectivityManager =
context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager
val networkInfo = connectivityManager.activeNetworkInfo
if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected) {
// internet connection is available
} else {
// internet connection is not available
}
}
}
使用回调接口在网络连接发生变化时发出通知:
interface ConnectivityListener {
fun onConnectivityChanged(isConnected: Boolean)
}
class ConnectivityMonitor(private val context: Context) {
private val connectivityManager =
context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager
private val callbackList = mutableListOf<ConnectivityListener>()
private val connectivityCallback = object : ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
override fun onAvailable(network: Network) {
notifyListeners(true)
}
override fun onLost(network: Network) {
notifyListeners(false)
}
}
fun registerListener(listener: ConnectivityListener) {
callbackList.add(listener)
}
fun unregisterListener(listener: ConnectivityListener) {
callbackList.remove(listener)
}
fun startMonitoring() {
val builder = NetworkRequest.Builder()
connectivityManager.registerNetworkCallback(builder.build(), connectivityCallback)
}
fun stopMonitoring() {
connectivityManager.unregisterNetworkCallback(connectivityCallback)
}
private fun notifyListeners(isConnected: Boolean) {
for (listener in callbackList) {
listener.onConnectivityChanged(isConnected)
}
}
}
- • 使用像
RxAndroid
这样的库来监控网络连接:
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private val connectivityObservable = ConnectivityObservable()
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
connectivityObservable.observe(this)
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe { isConnected ->
if (isConnected) {
// internet connection is available
} else {
// internet connection is not available
}
}
}
override fun onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy()
connectivityObservable.stopObserving(this)
}
}
参考链接
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